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Backpropagation Algorithm


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Backpropagation Algorithm

Introduction

The backpropagation algorithm is a widely used training algorithm for neural networks. It is a supervised learning algorithm, which means that it learns from a dataset of labeled data. The backpropagation algorithm is an iterative algorithm, which means that it repeatedly updates the weights of the neural network until the network has learned to correctly classify the data.

Four Main Steps

There are four main steps in the backpropagation algorithm: 1. **Feedforward:** The input data is fed into the neural network, and the network's output is computed. 2. **Error calculation:** The error between the network's output and the desired output is calculated. 3. **Backpropagation:** The error is propagated back through the network, and the weights of the network are updated. 4. **Repeat:** Steps 1-3 are repeated until the network has learned to correctly classify the data.

Three Phases

The backpropagation algorithm consists of three phases: 1. **Forward pass:** The input data is fed into the neural network, and the network's output is computed. 2. **Backward pass:** The error between the network's output and the desired output is calculated, and the weights of the network are updated. 3. **Weight update:** The weights of the network are updated based on the error calculated in the backward pass.

Conclusion

The backpropagation algorithm is a powerful training algorithm for neural networks. It is a supervised learning algorithm, which means that it learns from a dataset of labeled data. The backpropagation algorithm is an iterative algorithm, which means that it repeatedly updates the weights of the neural network until the network has learned to correctly classify the data. The backpropagation algorithm consists of four main steps: feedforward, error calculation, backpropagation, and repeat. It also consists of three phases: forward pass, backward pass, and weight update. The backpropagation algorithm is a widely used training algorithm for neural networks, and it has been used to train neural networks to solve a wide variety of problems.


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